Caring for Baby Teeth

Teething is painful for infants and can be a very challenging time for parents and caregivers. Some infants may be fussy, irritable and quick to cry, while others may not be as expressive. Children’s baby teeth will come in, off and on, for the first three years. Following these helpful tips will establish a good oral hygiene routine.

Tips to comfort teething babies:

• Wash your hands and rub their gums gently with a clean, chilled, wet cloth or help them use a cold (but not frozen), firm rubber teething ring. Frozen teething rings can damage gums.

• Do not give cold, hard foods that could lead to choking (i.e. whole carrots).

• Avoid teething biscuits which stick to the new teeth, causing decay.

• Do not use over-the-counter gum gels. Many are unsafe for children under the age of two.

• If a baby becomes sick or develops a fever when new teeth are coming through the gums, talk to a healthcare provider, especially if the baby is younger than six months of age.

Gum and teeth care:

• Before teeth come in, wipe the gums with a moist washcloth or gauze twice a day.

• When the first tooth appears, brush with a soft baby toothbrush twice a day, especially after feeding.

• After the first birthday, a soft-bristled baby toothbrush with water or a small amount of toothpaste (the size of a grain of rice) without fluoride can be used.

• Fluoride toothpaste (pea-sized) and flossing can start at three years of age.

• It is important for an adult to be involved during brushing and flossing to establish good habits.

• Search for toothbrushing songs on the internet to motivate children to keep going for two minutes.

• Offer water in between meals, after any oral medications, and before bed.

Safety tips:

• Discourage children from biting or chewing on hard non-food items to protect teeth from chipping or cracking.

• Think about safety strategies to reduce the risk of falls and bumps that may lead to mouth injuries, https://parachute.ca/en/injury-topic/fall-prevention-for-children/. A fall or blow can knock out, break or chip a tooth. Consult a dentist immediately if this happens.

Good habits started in childhood last a lifetime. The most important part of dental care happens at home. Teaching young children how to keep their teeth healthy is not just about their mouth, it’s important for a child’s overall health and well-being. Add in regular dental checkups, and they’re off to a great start!

For more information: https://www.healthunit.com/caring-for-your-teeth 

Looking for dental care? Wondering if you are eligible for a government subsidized program?

Visit the Health Unit’s website at https://www.healthunit.com/dental-health or call 519-663-5317 and ask to speak with Oral Health.

 

Vijayasri Rajaganesh CDA II for the Middlesex-London Health Unit